NORTH
AMERICA
A vast continent stretching north and south from the
Arctic Ocean in the north to just below the Tropic of Cancer in the
south.
At its widest point thousands of miles separate the Pacific Ocean on
the western shore from the North Atlantic Ocean on the east.
At its southern most point only a few miles of land separate the South
Atlantic Ocean from the Pacific Ocean.
Four countries share this vast spance of land.
The total combined population of all it's countries is approximately
430 million people.
The land mass has a geographic range that includes mountains in the
western coast lines, flat plains throughout the central portion of the
continent and low worn mountains and low lands along the eastern coast
lines.
Greenland, which forms the eastern most portion of the continent, is
generally flat and 85% covered in ice. This country although part of
the North American continent is politically associated with Denmark.
The continental climate ranges from arctic in the north to sub tropic
in the south.
The majority of the population is the offspring of immigrant families
that began to settle on the continent soon after 1492 when Spanish explorers
seeking an ocean trade route to China accidentally came across an unknown
continent that blocked their path.
The native populations are believed to have settled there approximately
5000 years earlier. The economies of the countries vary but for the
most part were established on minerals and agriculture. But the United
States during the last two centuries expanded its industrial base to
such an extent that for the last 100 years it has been the world leader
in industrial innovation and economics.
Mexico has the second largest population and the least landmass of the
three countries. Mexico has been the most economically challenged of
the three countries while at the same time it could claim to be the
most culturally rich having maintained its Spanish and Mayan heritage
as the most prominent characteristics.
The traditional economic base for the country has been minerals and
tourism but in recent years government initiatives are changing that
to an industrial driven economy, providing more work opportunities for
the countries citizens.
Canada has the largest land mass but surprisingly the lowest population.
The majority of its citizens are huddled within 20 miles of its boarder
with the United States and the demographics of this population are mainly
the descendants of the immigrant families from Europe and Asia.
The original peoples are diverse in cultures and are more evenly spread
throughout the landmass of the country.
Canada's economy in the past was founded on natural resources and agriculture.
These continue to play prominent roles in the economy, although the
stature of agriculture is greatly diminished in importance while commerce
and industry now generate more jobs and cash flow into it's economy.